航空母舰通常被认为是移动的水上小城市。大型航母如美国的“尼米兹”级舰上约有6000人居住,即使中型航母也达到 2000-3000人在上面生活,而且一出海执行任务往往几个月,甚至半年。因而如何使这么多的人安置好、生活好,仍是保证航母作战能力的重要因素之一,也是居住性的主要研究内容。 Aircraft carriers are generally considered mobile small cities on the water. Large carriers such as the United States “Nimitz” class ship about 6,000 people live, even if the medium-sized aircraft carrier also reached 2,000-3000 people living on top, and a sea to carry out the task often a few months, or even six months. Therefore, how to make so many people resettle and live well is still one of the important factors that guarantee the combat capability of the aircraft carrier. It is also the main research content of living.