短沟对虾(Penaeus semisulcatus)体表光滑,甲壳薄,食性杂,每尾雌虾产卵60万粒左右,生长快,养殖前景良好。在国内,有关短沟对虾的研究报道最早出现在80年代末,涉及短沟对虾的育苗和养殖。后来有学者比较短沟对虾、长毛对虾(Penaeus penicillatus)和日本对虾(Penaeus japonicus)的染色体数目,分析两个野生短沟对虾群体遗传的多样性[1],以及酚氧化酶基因 Short-cut shrimp (Penaeus semisulcatus) smooth surface, carapace thin, eating complex, each females spawn 600,000 or so, grow fast, good breeding prospects. In China, the research on short-dwarf shrimp was first reported in the late 1980s and involved the breeding and breeding of short-drenched shrimp. Later, some scholars compared the chromosome numbers of Penaeus penicillatus and Penaeus japonicus, analyzed the genetic diversity of two wild shrimp (Penaeus japonicus) [1], and the phenolic oxidase gene