日本的高考一年分两次举行,第一次是年初的全国统一考试,试题比较简单,是为了考生取得第二次报考大学的资格.第二次考试由各大学自主命题,试题有一定难度,尤其是一些世界或国内著名大学的试题,由于报考人数多,为了体现区分度,试题更难一些.日本现有大学500多所,分国立、公立、 Japan’s college entrance examination is held twice a year. The first time is the national unified examination at the beginning of the year. The questions are relatively simple. It is for the candidate to obtain the qualification for the second time to apply for university. The second examination is subject to the independent proposition of the university and the test has a certain degree of difficulty. In particular, some of the world’s famous universities or universities, because of the large number of applicants, in order to reflect the degree of differentiation, the test is more difficult. There are more than 500 existing universities in Japan, divided into national, public,