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输血作为临床治疗不可替代的方式之一,在保障人民群众的健康中发挥着越来越重要的作用。随着基本医疗服务和保障水平的不断提升,血液供应需求也将逐步增加,而免费用血的群体随之扩大。作者所在577万人口的德州市,自1995年首例献血者用血报销至今,每年均以37.6%的比例增长,2013年达到97万元。政府加大对无偿献血者的血费优惠力度,既是对献血者爱心的回馈,也是为无偿献血者提供更多的保障。但在献血者及其直系亲属临床用血后,会遇到很多实际问题,影响了广大群众献血的积极性,谨举共性者几例做一探讨。
As an irreplaceable way of clinical treatment, blood transfusion plays an increasingly important role in ensuring the health of the people. With the continuous improvement of basic medical services and protection, the demand for blood supply will also gradually increase, and the population with free blood will expand accordingly. The city of Texas, where the author is located, has a total population of 5,770,000 and has reported an annual blood reimbursement of blood donors since 1995, up 37.6% from a year earlier, reaching a total of 970,000 yuan in 2013. The government has stepped up the preferential treatment of blood donation for those who donate blood, which is not only a reward for the love of donors but also a guarantee for those who donate blood. However, blood donors and their immediate family members after clinical blood will encounter many practical problems, affecting the enthusiasm of the general public to donate blood, I cite a few common cases to do a discussion.