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海德格尔的现象学方法及其实存论体系参与构建了美国的人文看护哲学家贝娜(Benner)和鲁贝尔(Wrubel)的现象学看护论,实现了看护哲学领域的突破。然而其中海德格尔的此在的时间性理论却由于某些原因而(在某种程度上)并没有受到看护哲学的积极重视。笔者认为时间性是海德格尔思想内对此在的实存的考察过程中不得忽视的一点。本稿通过对《存在与时间》的实存论体系和时间性体系的考察,总结海德格尔的既有观点,然后对他者的死加以时间性的解读。将一定程度上被看护哲学接受的死亡学说纳入时间性的讨论,希望能够提供将时间性纳入看护哲学原理的一个新思路。
Heidegger’s phenomenological method and its existential system participate in the construction of the phenomenological caregivership of American humanistic care philosophers Benner and Wrubel and achieve the breakthrough in the field of nursing philosophy. However, the time theory in which Heidegger is present has, for some reason, been (to some extent) not actively valued by nursing philosophy. The author thinks that timeliness is one of the points which can not be neglected in the process of extant investigation in Heidegger’s thought. By reviewing the existentialism and the temporal system of existentialism and the temporal system, this manuscript summarizes Heidegger’s existing views and then interprets the death of the other person in time. The doctrine of death, to some extent, accepted by caregiving philosophy, is included in the discussion of time, hoping to provide a new way to incorporate temporality into the philosophy of care philosophy.