1.进化论,是“19世纪自然科学的三大发现”之一。提到它,我们首先会想到达尔文。其实早在达尔文出生那一年,一位生物学家已经系统地提出了生物进化学说,他就是法国的拉马克。2.1744年,拉马克出生在法国的一个没落贵族家庭。17岁时,他的父兄在战争中为国捐躯。悲痛之余,拉马克勇敢地向母亲提出要参军,然后骑着一匹瘦马直奔军队的驻扎地。 1. Evolutionism is one of the “three major discoveries of natural sciences in the 19th century.” When it comes to it, we first think of Darwin. In fact, as early as Darwin was born that year, a biologist has systematically put forward the theory of biological evolution, he is the French Lamak. In 1744, Lamarck was born in a decadent aristocratic family in France. At the age of 17, his father and brother died in the war for the country. Apart from grief, Lamarck courageously proposed to the mother to join the army, and then riding a lean horse to the army stationed.