宋代家族以“敬宗收族”为目的的“聚族而居”,成为一种颇为自觉的意识和自觉的行为,并与魏晋时期以庄园制为特征的同姓聚居形成了区别,这种区别或者说转变被视为近代封建家族组织的雏形。这也成了历史学界的“通识”。但与历史学界对宋代家族研究的热情相比,文学史界对宋代家? In the Song Dynasty, the “gathering of families” with the aim of “collecting the tribute clan” became a kind of conscientious consciousness and conscientious act, and formed the difference with the same surname agglomeration characterized by manor in the Wei and Jin Dynasties. Difference or change is regarded as the embryonic form of the modern feudal family organization. It has also become the “general knowledge” of the historians. However, compared with the enthusiasm of historians in the study of family clan in Song Dynasty,