一、序论宋代正如田制不立的语言所示,没有实施有如均田制的全面的土地制度,因此对土地制度的研究也非常罕见。本稿论述的即是宋代实施的叫做请佃的土地制度。检讨有关材料可以知道“请佃”跟国家的土地政策相连出现在整个的宋代时期,而且在各个时期实施得相当灵活。可是在以往的研究里,请佃制度并不是人们关心的主要对象,那时因为将“请佃”的意思简单而平面地解释成申请耕作。 First, Preface The Song Dynasty, just as the language of the system of fields does not stand, did not implement a comprehensive land system, such as equal field system, so the study of the land system is also very rare. This article discusses the implementation of the Song Dynasty is called land tenant system. The review of the relevant materials shows that the connection between “land tenure” and the state’s land policy appears throughout the Song Dynasty and has been implemented fairly flexibly in all periods. However, in previous studies, the tenancy system was not the main concern of people. At that time, it was simply and plainly interpreted as applying for farming.