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一、主语的选择在《论语》中,主语省略的情况比比皆是。学者们在补充主语时,常常仁者见仁,各执一词。其实,许多分歧应该是可以避免的。下面是杨伯峻先生《论语译注》在主语选择时的一处疏漏。2.9子曰:“吾与回言终日,不违,如愚。退而省其私,亦足以发,回也不愚。”【译文】孔子说:“我整天和颜回讲学,他从不提反对意见和疑问,像个蠢人。等他退回去自己研究,却也能发挥,可见颜回并不愚蠢。”
First, the choice of the subject In the Analects of Confucius, the subject omit the situation abound. Scholars often supplement their subjects, benevolent see their hearts, each coherent term. In fact, many differences should be avoidable. The following is an omission of Mr. Yang Boshan’s Analects of Confucius at the time of subject selection. 2.9 Confucius said: “I and the remarks all day long, not against, such as stupid .Buddhill private, enough hair, back is not stupid. ” [Translation] Confucius said: He never raised any objection to opinions and questions like a stupid man, and when he returned to his own study, he was able to play it, showing that Yen-kui was not stupid.