以PP、HDPE、POE、EPDM或其共混物作为塑料基体,以木粉作为填充料,用挤出成型法制备了PP/PE基和PP基木塑复合材料(WPC),研究了配方中各组分的热膨胀特性、配方中塑料基体组成变化、以及配方中木粉含量变化等因素对所制得的WPC线性热膨胀系数的影响。结果表明:制备WPC的主要原料线性热膨胀系数的大小顺序为:木粉<聚丙烯<聚乙烯<增韧剂,其中各塑料成分的线性热膨胀系数均远大于木粉,随着WPC中塑料含量增加,WPC的线性热膨胀系数增加;随着配方中PP/PE比值增加,WPC的线性热膨胀系数减小;随着配方中增韧剂EPDM或POE用量增加,WPC的线性热膨胀系数增大。 Using PP, HDPE, POE, EPDM or blends as the plastic matrix and wood flour as the filler, the PP / PE-based and PP-based wood-plastic composites (WPC) were prepared by extrusion molding. The thermal expansion characteristics of each component, the composition of the plastic matrix in the formulation and the change of the wood flour content in the formula and other factors on the WPC linear thermal expansion coefficient. The results show that the linear thermal expansion coefficients of the main raw materials for WPC are as follows: wood flour