“一费制”是指在严格核定杂费、课本和作业本费标准的基础上,确定一个收费总额,然后一次性统一向学生收取。“一费制”已在国家扶贫开发工作重点县试行了三年,得到了群众的积极拥护。经国务院批准,今年将在全国义务教育阶段学校普遍推行。推行“一费制”的主要目的是规范管理、减轻负担、治理乱收费、确保义务教育健康发展。 “One-fee system” means to determine a total amount of fees on the basis of strictly verifying miscellaneous fees, textbooks and operating costs, and then collect the fees from students in a unified manner. “One fee system” has been piloted in the key counties of poverty alleviation and development in the country for three years and has been actively supported by the masses. Approved by the State Council, this year will be implemented universally in the national compulsory education school. The main purpose of implementing the “one fee system” is to standardize management, reduce the burden, govern arbitrary charges and ensure the healthy development of compulsory education.