在中国的经济学文献中，有很多都是从产权角度来谈论国有企业的低效率问题，认为其根本原因就在于产权制度的缺陷，即由于产权界定不清而使激励机制和约束机制都无法发挥有效的作用。因此，他们的基本结论就是，只要对国有企业产权制度进行有效的改革，问题便迎刃而解。在现实 In China's economic literature, many of them talk about the inefficiency of state-owned enterprises from the perspective of property rights. They think the fundamental reason lies in the defect of the property rights system that the incentive mechanism and the restraint mechanism can not be established due to unclear property rights Play an effective role. Therefore, their basic conclusion is that as long as the state-owned enterprise property rights system is effectively reformed, the problems will be solved. in reality