《反对本本主义》是毛泽东同志于1930年5月完成的专门论述调查研究的著作。该文在论述调查研究的工作方法和重要性的同时,通篇蕴含着实事求是,一切从实际出发的思想路线和唯物主义的哲学思想,被认为是毛泽东哲学思想形成的重要标志,是马克思主义中国化的第一次文本学阐释。 “Opposition to capitalism” is a book devoted to investigation and study completed by Comrade Mao Zedong in May 1930. While discussing the working methods and the importance of investigation and study, this article contains the ideological line of seeking truth from facts, all from the reality and the philosophical thought of materialism, which is regarded as an important symbol of the formation of Mao Zedong’s philosophical thought. It is a Marxist China The first textual interpretation.