一、当代资本主义的基本经济特征国家垄断是当代资本主义的基本经济特征。当代资本主义就是国家垄断资本主义。当然,资本主义国家垄断不是在二次大战后才出现的。但只是在二次大战后,资本主义才进入了国家垄断资本主义阶段。因为: 第一,二次大战后,国家垄断资本主义的发展才具备了经济上的必要性。二次大战以前,国家垄断资本主义通常是为了应付战争和大危机这类紧急情况而采取的一种临时应急措施。战后,国家垄断资本主义的发展并不是战争或严重经济危机引起的,而是垄断资本主义经济的发展所引起的,是垄断资产阶级为适应生产社会化的高度发展,缓解其与私人垄断资本所有制的尖锐矛盾,而对生产关系 First, the basic economic characteristics of contemporary capitalism National monopoly is the basic economic characteristics of contemporary capitalism. Contemporary capitalism is the state monopoly capitalism. Of course, the monopoly of the capitalist countries did not emerge after World War II. However, it was only after the Second World War that capitalism entered the stage of state monopoly capitalism. Because: After the First and Second World War, the development of state monopoly capitalism possessed the economic necessity. Before World War II, state monopoly capitalism was usually a temporary emergency response to emergencies such as the war and the Great Crisis. After the war, the development of state monopoly capitalism was not caused by the war or serious economic crisis, but by the monopoly capitalist economic development. It was caused by the monopoly bourgeoisie's highly development in order to adapt to the socialization of production and alleviate its relationship with private monopoly capital ownership The sharp contradictions, while the relationship between production