乳腺癌是妇女常见的恶性肿瘤之一,发病率占妇女恶性肿瘤的第二位。乳腺癌的发病原因最近认为与内分泌激素有关,因在许多乳腺癌患者的癌组织中有大量雌二醇受体存在,故治疗不单限于手术治疗,须在手术治疗后做雌激素受体(ERS)测定。若测得受体为阳性的患者,手术后还可以继续进行化疗和激素治疗。内分泌疗法包括:①对绝经前妇女行双侧卵巢切除术;②对绝经后妇女行肾上腺切除 Breast cancer is one of the common malignant tumors among women. The incidence rate is the second most common malignancy among women. The cause of breast cancer has recently been considered to be related to endocrine hormones. Because many estradiol receptors exist in the cancer tissues of many breast cancer patients, the treatment is not limited to surgery, and estrogen receptors (ERS) must be performed after surgery. ) Determination. If a patient with a positive receptor is measured, chemotherapy and hormone therapy can be continued after surgery. Endocrine therapies include: 1 Bilateral oophorectomy for premenopausal women; 2 Adrenalectomy for postmenopausal women