论文部分内容阅读
【目的】研究父母教养方式与少年犯人格特征之间的相关关系,探讨父母教养方式影响少年犯人格特征的机制。【方法】采取整群抽样的方法从某省抽取少年犯61名,用量表及问卷测试的方式了解少年犯的认知、情绪、意志力特点,以及少年犯父母教养方式与少年犯人格特征间的关系。【结果】①少年犯表现出的不良甚至病态的人格特征,与父母教养方式诸因子中的一个或多个存在着不同程度的相关关系;②少年犯在认知、情绪和意志力上与同龄中学生相比均表现出差异显著的特点。【结论】少年犯父母不当的教养方式使少年犯出现认知偏差、情绪不稳定、意志薄弱等特点,这些特点综合作用形成某些消极甚至病态人格特征,是导致犯罪的重要因素之一。
【Objective】 To study the relationship between parental rearing patterns and personality characteristics of juvenile delinquents, and to explore the mechanism by which parental rearing patterns affect the personality traits of juvenile delinquents. 【Method】 A total of 61 juvenile delinquents were taken from a province by cluster sampling method. The questionnaires were used to understand the cognitive, emotional and willpower characteristics of juvenile delinquents and the relationship between juvenile delinquency and parental personality. 【Results】 ①Patients with juvenile delinquency or even morbid personality traits, and parental rearing patterns of one or more of the various factors exist in varying degrees of correlation; ② juvenile offender in cognitive, emotional and willpower with the same age secondary school students Than the significant differences were shown characteristics. 【Conclusion】 Juvenile delinquents’ improper rearing patterns make juvenile criminals have cognitive bias, emotional instability and weak will. These features combined to form some negative or even morbid personality traits are one of the important factors leading to crime.