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健全的国防法规,是建设现代化国防的重要保证,是依法治军、加强武装力量建设、提高军队战斗力的强大武器,也是衡量一个国家国防是否现代化的重要标志。国防法规是国家法律的重要组成部分,是指国家为了加强防务,尤其是加强武装力量建设,用法律形式确定并以国家手段保证其实施的行为规则的总称。国防法规作为国防活动的基本法律规范,其主要任务是调整和规范国家在国防领域中的各种社会关系,把国防建设纳入法制化轨道,确保军队革命化、现代化、正规化建设总目标的实现。我国现行国防法规的主要内容包括:国防领导体制,武装力量体制、编制、国家兵役制度,国家兵员动员制度,训练、管理、作战、保密制度。国防科研生产,国防教育,国防经费保障,军人待遇及其相互关系规定,军人犯罪惩治和教育以及军事设施保护等法规。
Sound national defense laws and regulations are an important guarantee for the building of a modern national defense. They are a powerful weapon for managing the armed forces according to law, strengthening the building of armed forces, and improving the combat effectiveness of the armed forces. They are also important symbols for measuring the modernization of a country’s national defense. National defense laws and regulations are an important part of national laws. They refer to the general term for the state’s rules of conduct that are used to strengthen defense, and in particular to strengthen the construction of armed forces, and use legal means to ensure their implementation. National defense regulations are the basic legal norms for national defense activities. Their main tasks are to adjust and standardize various social relations in the national defense field, to incorporate national defense construction into the legal system, and to ensure the realization of the general goal of the revolutionization, modernization, and regularization of the armed forces. . The main contents of China’s current national defense regulations include: the national defense leadership system, the armed forces system, establishment, the national military service system, the national soldier mobilization system, training, management, operations, and confidentiality systems. Defense scientific research and production, national defense education, national defense funds guarantee, military treatment and mutual relations regulations, military crimes punishment and education, and military facilities protection and other laws and regulations.