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(一)目的与价值观不同的两种体育 1986年世界体坛上的一个爆炸性新闻是美国著名排球运动员海曼猝然死在赛场上。这一事件再次令人们怀疑起当今体育的目的:究竟是“增强体质”这一习以为常的体育宗旨带有片面性呢?还是人们在实践中偏离了这唯一正确的目标? 其实,类似的争论由来已久。美国公众界因拳击运动中的死亡事故,对是否取消这一运动辨论过多次。到是“受害者”自己——拳击运动员们最起劲卖力地捍卫该运动的合法性。他们指出:柔道、橄榄球对身体的损害程度均不在拳击之下,为什么要单单取消拳击运动?事实如此。检查一下其他各项目优秀运动员的身体就会发现,他们固然强悍(至少单方面)。却未必健康。有些著名运动员在退役后一身是病。体育运动中竟还有许多项目是要冒着生命危险去从事的——登山、赛车、江河漂流,等等。当事者已将生死置之不顾,怎能想象他们会把增加健康视为该项运动的首
(A) the purpose and values of two different sports World Sports in 1986 an explosive news is the famous American volleyball player Hyman suddenly died in the game. Once again, this incident has caused people to doubt the purpose of today’s sports: what is the one-sidedness of the accustomed sports objective of “strengthening the constitution?” Or is it that people deviate from the only correct goal in practice? In fact, similar controversies have existed Long. The public in the United States has repeatedly argued whether or not to cancel this movement because of a death accident in boxing. To be the “victim” himself - boxers tried their best to defend the legitimacy of the movement. They point out that Judo and Rugby are not physically damaging boxers and why they should simply cancel boxing. Examine the health of other elite athletes and find out that they are tough (at least unilaterally). It may not be healthy. Some well-known athletes after retiring are sick. There are actually many projects in sports that are going to take risks for life - mountaineering, racing, river rafting, and more. The parties have set their sights on life and death. How can we imagine that they will regard increasing health as the head of the sport?