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一、气候与能源的相互影响图1这张能流图表示气候因素和能源形成之间的基本相互关系。除了潮汐能是由地球、月亮和太阳的势能和动能相结合而产生以及地下能来自地球内部之外,几乎其他所有的能源都起源于太阳辐射。抵达地球的太阳辐射差不多是潮汐能和地下能两者之和的五千倍。大约30％的太阳能被反射回太空,其
I. Interaction between Climate and Energy Figure 1 This energy flow diagram shows the basic relationship between climate factors and energy formation. In addition to the fact that tidal energy is produced by the combination of the potential energy and kinetic energy of the earth, the moon, and the sun, and underground energy can come from within the earth, almost all other energy sources originate from solar radiation. Solar radiation reaching the earth is almost 5,000 times more than the sum of tidal energy and underground energy. About 30% of the solar energy is reflected back into space.