中唐以来,一批有识之士努力从伦理道德、朝廷政策、个体心态、文学思想等方面扭转“重农抑商”、“贵士贱商”的风气,尤其是在士商契合中促进儒家功利主义文学观和性灵等启蒙文学思想的发展,使有关商贾的文学创作与理论批评在互动互补中孕育出真、善、美、利四者相结合的文学新思想。 Since the middle of the Tang Dynasty, a group of people of insight have tried their best to reverse the atmosphere of “focusing on farming and restraining commerce” and “pawn cheaper” from the perspectives of ethics, court policies, individual mentality and literary thinking, The development of enlightenment literature thoughts such as Confucian utilitarianism and spirituality make the literary creations and theoretical criticism of commercial merchants bring forth new ideas in literature which combine truth, virtue, beauty and virtue in their mutual complementarity.