第二次世界大战以后,随着科学技术的迅速发展,武器系统也越来越复杂。对研制和装备复杂的武器系统进行有效的管理也越加困难,传统的方法已不能满足需要,必须代之以适用的非传统方法。于是项目管理应运而生,实行密集型管理。五十年代,军事项目管理作为正式的管理组织形式,首先在军事和航空航天集团得到使 After the Second World War, with the rapid development of science and technology, weapon systems have become more and more complex. The effective management of the development and equipping of complex weapon systems is also becoming more and more difficult. The traditional methods can no longer meet the needs and must be replaced by applicable non-traditional methods. Project management came into being and implemented intensive management. In the 1950s, military project management was the official form of management organization. It was first acquired by military and aerospace groups.