一、荆州港在国民经济和社会发展中的地位与作用 荆州是一座依江而立,以港而兴的港口城市。春秋战国时期,荆州是楚国的政治、经济、军事和文化中心。秦汉以来,荆州为州、郡、道、路、府之治所。1895年,中日《马关条约》之后,荆州港被辟为通商口岸,成为中国最早对外开放的四大内河港口之一。 I. Status and Function of Jingzhou Port in the National Economy and Social Development Jingzhou is a port city that stands by the river and rejuvenates in Hong Kong. Spring and Autumn Period, Jingzhou is the political, economic, military and cultural center of Chu. Since Qin and Han dynasties, Jingzhou is the rule of state, county, road, road and government. After Sino-Japanese Treaty of Shimonoseki was opened in 1895, Jingzhou Port was turned into a treaty port and became one of the four major inland river ports that China first opened to the outside world.