敌对是个体遭受挫折引起强烈不满时所表现出来的一种仇视、对抗、不相容的消极情绪状态。有敌对倾向的中学生常对他人抱有不友好的态度,甚至把别人对他的赞扬也看成是冷嘲热讽;老师和同学不能给他提意见,他会认为这是对他的挖苦,甚至会做出报复、破坏 Hostility is a form of hatred, confrontation, and incompatible negative emotions that are manifested when an individual suffers from frustration and intense dissatisfaction. Middle school students who are hostile tend to have an unfriendly attitude towards others, and even regard others’ praise for him as ridiculous; teachers and classmates cannot give him advice. He will think that this is a sarcasm for him, and even he will do it. Retaliation, destruction