地图是历史教材结构不可缺少的组成部分,它可以运用于整个教学过程。郑樵曾在《通志》中说:“置图于右,置书于左,索象于图,索理于书。”指明了文字叙述与地图之间的关系,即文字叙述在于说明道理,地图可以使道理更加形象化,二者相互联系、相互促进, The map is an indispensable part of the history textbook structure, which can be applied to the whole teaching process. Zheng Qiao once said in the Annals: “Putting the picture on the right, placing the book on the left, the picture on the picture, the cable on the book.” "Indicate the relationship between the textual narrative and the map, that is, , The map can make the truth more visualized, the two are interrelated and mutually reinforcing,