人格教育包含两方面,一是有关智慧、气质、情操、社会性等表现人的特质方面的内容;一是针对社会行为而言的个人心理品性和道德品行等方面,有关人的品质的内容。文明教育含良好的社会适应能力,理智而敏捷的思维能力,正确的社会理解与批判能力等目标。在中学历史教育中,知识教育 Personality education includes two aspects. One is the content on the characteristics of people, such as wisdom, temperament, sentiment, and sociality; the other is the aspect of personal psychological quality and moral conduct in terms of social behavior, and the content of the quality of the person concerned. . Civilized education includes good social adaptability, rational and agile thinking ability, and correct social understanding and critical ability. In secondary school history education, knowledge education