(一 )旧时 ,称呼人 ,或称其名 ,或称其字 ,或称其号。后来 ,有人认为称字、称号还不够尊敬 ,于是 ,称官衔、称谥号、称郡望或称住地、任职所在地。如杜甫曾做过检校工部员外郎 ,便称他为杜工部。王安石 ,临川人 (今江西临川 ) ,便称他为王临川 ;晚年 ,他曾退居江宁 (今江苏南京 (1) In the old days, the person was called, or his name was called, or his word, or his name. Later, some people thought that the title and title were not respectable enough, so they called the official title, nickname, county name or place of residence, and their place of residence. If Du Fu once worked as a member of the Ministry of Industry and Labor, he called him the Du Gong Department. Wang Anshi, Linchuan (now Linchuan, Jiangxi), then called him Wang Linchuan; in his later years, he retired to Jiangning (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province)