三、日本占领后期(1931·9·18～1945·8) 20年代后期,世界资本主义国家发生了经济危机,这场危机很快也波及到日本。在日俄战争和第一次世界大战后迅速爆发起来的日本经济,一度陷于危机,难以从世界经济危机、震害危机(1923年9月1日日本关东大地震)、金融危机中解脱出来。20年代的日本农村两极分化,贫穷的农民遍及本岛。城市工人工资也很低,移民到“满州”来的日本人有很多是充当女招待,艺妓、娼妓。世界经济危机也波及到了“满州”。一向以靠大豆输出为主的“满州”经济也受到严重挫折。“满铁”的运输费收入大大减少。同时,在广大中国人民的爱国主义和民族主义自尊心的激发下,东北地方统治力量也对日本 III. Late Japanese Occupation (1931·9·18～1945·8) In the late 1920s, the world’s capitalist countries experienced an economic crisis and the crisis quickly spread to Japan. The Japanese economy that broke out rapidly after the Russo-Japanese War and the First World War was once in a crisis, and it was difficult to escape from the global economic crisis, the earthquake damage crisis (the September 1 1923 earthquake in Kanto, Japan), and the financial crisis. The Japanese countryside in the 1920s was polarized and poor farmers spread throughout the island. The wages of urban workers are also very low. Many Japanese who immigrate to “Manchu” are serving as waitresses, geisha and embarrassment. The world economic crisis also spread to “Manchu.” The “Manchurian” economy, which has always been relying mainly on soybean output, has also suffered serious setbacks. “Full Rail” greatly reduced its transportation fee income. At the same time, under the scrutiny of the Chinese people’s patriotism and nationalist self-esteem, the Northeast’s local domination forces also