世纪之交实施的此次西部大开发,与以往三次开发西部相比,最本质的区别在于,此次西部大开发的实施是在建立社会主义市场经济体制的过程中进行的,因此,市场开发同产业开发等相比,同样甚至更加具有重要性。其中,资本市场的开发更凸现特殊意义。 发展资本市场是西部大开发的必然要求 西部地区投资总量严重不足。从而造成了西部地区经济总量小和经济增长速度缓慢等问题。 西部地区投资结构严重失衡。在资本来源方面,中央财政近几年较多的是以国债的方式向西部投资,重点投向基础 The essential difference between the western development implemented at the turn of the century and that of the three previous developments in the western region lies in the fact that the implementation of the western development was carried out in the process of establishing a socialist market economic system. Therefore, market development The same is even more important than industrial development. Among them, the development of the capital market highlights the special significance. The development of capital market is an inevitable requirement for the development of the western region. The total amount of investment in the western region is seriously insufficient. As a result, the total economic output in the western region is small and the rate of economic growth is slow. The imbalanced investment structure in the western region. In terms of the sources of capital, the central government has been investing more and more in the western areas in the form of treasury bonds in recent years with a focus on the foundation