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文章提供了对从1945到1984年间三个自然科学领域的229名诺贝尔奖获得者的研究分析结论。从获奖总数来看美国居遥遥领先地位,其次是英国、联邦德国、瑞典、苏联、法国和瑞士。科学家移民在促进美国科学的世界领先地位方面起了重大作用。一个国家的科学的诺贝尔奖水平首先是与该国的科学文献引用率有关。一般说获物理、化学谱贝尔奖数与技术密集型产品的世界市场地位有着非常明显的联系,但在获得生理学、医学诺贝尔奖的数量与居民的健康水平之间没有相互联系,而在物理、化学诺贝尔奖指数与国家经济发展指标之间则存在着某种负相关。
The article provides a summary of the research findings of 229 Nobel laureates in three natural sciences from 1945 to 1984. The United States has a long lead from the total number of awards, followed by Britain, the Federal Republic of Germany, Sweden, the Soviet Union, France and Switzerland. Scientists have played a major role in promoting the world's leading position in the science in the United States. The science-based Nobel Prize in a country is primarily related to the country's citation rate of scientific literature. In general, there is a clear connection between the Bell Labs Prize in physics and chemistry and the world market position of technology-intensive products. However, there is no correlation between the number of Physiological and Medical Nobel Prizes and the health of residents. However, There is some negative correlation between the chemical Nobel Prize index and the national economic development index.