Aim: To find new antagonists on human melanin-concentrating hormone recep-tor- 1 (MCHR-1) through high-throughput screening (HTS) of a diverse com-pound library. Methods: MCHR-1, [3H]SNAP7941, and FlashBlue G-protein-coupled receptor beads were used to measure the receptor-binding activities of various compounds based on scintillation proximity assay (SPA) technology. The guanosine 5’ (γ-[35S]thio) triphosphate ([35S]GTPγS) binding assay was sub-sequently applied to functionally characterize the hits identified by the HTS campaign. Results: Of the 48 240 compounds screened with the SPA method, 12 hits were confirmed to possess MCHR-1 binding activities, 8 were function-ally studied subsequently with the [35S]GTPγS binding assay, and only 1 com-pound (NC 127816) displayed moderate human MCHR- 1 binding affinity (Ki=115.7 nmol/L) and relatively potent antagonism (KB=23.8 nmol/L). This compound shares a novel scaffold (1-ethoxy-2H-2-aza-1-phospha-naphthalene 1-oxide) with 3 other analogs in the group. Conclusion: Considering the marked difference in molecular shape and electrostatic status between NC127816 and the structures reported elsewhere, we anticipate that its derivatives may repre-sent a new class of potent MCHR-1 modulators.