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Unit 9
1.【课本原文】How was your weekend?
【考点透析】how 是疑问副词,意为“……怎么样?”。例如:
How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学?(指方式、方法)
“How are you?” “I’m fine.” “你(身体)好吗?” “我很好。”(指健康状况)
【聚焦中考】1)“____ do you study for a test?” “I study by working with a group.”
A. Where B. How C. When D. Why
2)“How are you?” “I’m ____.”
A. English B. fine C. thirteen D. tall
2.【课本原文】What did you do last weekend, Lucy?
【考点透析】行为动词的一般过去时的疑问句,应借助于助动词did(位于主语之前),其后的谓语动词须用原形。例如:
He went to Beijing last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
→When did he go to Beijing?
【聚焦中考】“When ____ Jessy ____ to New York?” “Yesterday.”
A. does; get B. did; get C. has; got D. had; got
3.【课本原文】Well, on Saturday morning, I played tennis.
【考点透析】on是介词,意为“在……上”,英语中,表示在某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上都要用介词on。例如:
I was born on July 5, 1993. 我出生于1993年7月5日。
【聚焦中考】Some volunteers from Beijing arrived in Shanghai ____ April 29 to work for the World Expo.
A. on B. at C. of D. to
4.【课本原文】What about your friend, Carol?
【考点透析】What about…?意为“……怎么样?”,与How about…?同义。常用来询问消息,提出建议或征询意见等。因about是介词,故其后要接名词、代词或动名词,不能接动词不定式。例如:
What about going swimming this afternoon? 今天下午去游泳怎么样?
【聚焦中考】很抱歉,今天不能陪你去购物,明天怎么样?(根据汉语意思完成句子)
I’m sorry I can’t go shopping with you today. ____ tomorrow?
【答案】What/How about
5.【课本原文】He sat down and watched Wang Wang play with a friendly black cat.
【考点透析】watch sb. do sth.意为“看某人做某事”, 也可以说see sb. do sth.。注意:watch, see, hear等感官动词后的宾语补足语如果是动词不定式则不带to。例如:
Did you watch them play basketball just now? 你刚才看他们打篮球了吗?
【聚焦中考】We saw a UFO ____ on the square in my dream.
A. to drop B. land C. wear D. to fly
Unit 10
1.【课本原文】expensive
【考点透析】expensive意为“昂贵的,花钱多的,奢华的”,是个多音节形容词,它的比较级和最高级是在其前面加上more, less和most, least。例如:
This computer is much more expensive than that one.这台电脑要比那台贵得多。
I don’t want to buy the expensive car.我不想买这辆昂贵的车。
【聚焦中考】Of all the sports shoes, John bought ____ pair. Then he had some money for socks.
A. a cheapest B. the most wonderful C. the less expensive
2.【课本原文】cheap
【考点透析】cheap作“便宜的,廉价的”解时,反义词是dear, expensive。另外,cheap还有“低劣的,劣质的,可鄙的”等意思。例如:
Vegetables are very cheap in summer.夏天蔬菜很便宜。
I’ll take the cheaper shirt.我要买那件便宜的衬衣。
Don’t read the novel. It’s a cheap one.别看那本小说,那是一本低俗的小说。
【聚焦中考】——This sweater is too expensive. I can’t afford it.
——How about this one? It’s much ____.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
3.【课本原文】That made me feel very happy.
【考点透析】①make用作行为动词时,意思是“做,制造,建造,产生”, make常与其他词语组成一些习惯搭配,如make it(及时到达,办成功); make at(攻击); make away(离去,逃跑); make from/of (用……制造)等;make用作使役动词时,其后面的宾语补足语可以用名词、形容词或省略了to的动词不定式来充当。例如:
Mother made a coat for me.妈妈给我做了一件外套。
I want to make you my friend.我希望你能成为我的朋友。
Too much food made him ill.吃得太多使他病了。
They make me wait.他们叫我等着。
②feel用作行为动词时,意思是“试探,触摸”,用作连系动词时,意为“摸起来,觉得……”,后面常跟形容词作表语。例如:
I feel hunger.我觉得饿。(行为动词)
He feels a little cold.他觉得有点冷。(连系动词)
【聚焦中考】1)That’s a nice watch! Is it ____ in China?
A. make B. making C. made D. makes
2)——Math is difficult for me. How I wish to improve it!
——Don’t lose your confidence. I believe you will ____ it if you keep trying.
A. take B. work C. pick D. make
3)Li Lei’s words made her ____.
A. happily B. angrily C. crying D. angry
4)I feel ____ to have a friend like him. He always helps me out when I am in trouble.
A. luckily B. happy C. sorry
4.【课本原文】Today the weather was cool, so we decided to play tennis.
【考点透析】decide“决定”,指经过考虑或商议的结果。其后常跟动词不定式,也可以跟that从句。例如:
He decided to go to the party.他决定去参加舞会。
I decided that I would tell him about it.我决定要告诉他那件事。
【中考链接】The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.
A. what to eat B. how to eat C. where to eat
1.【课本原文】How was your weekend?
【考点透析】how 是疑问副词,意为“……怎么样?”。例如:
How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学?(指方式、方法)
“How are you?” “I’m fine.” “你(身体)好吗?” “我很好。”(指健康状况)
【聚焦中考】1)“____ do you study for a test?” “I study by working with a group.”
A. Where B. How C. When D. Why
2)“How are you?” “I’m ____.”
A. English B. fine C. thirteen D. tall
2.【课本原文】What did you do last weekend, Lucy?
【考点透析】行为动词的一般过去时的疑问句,应借助于助动词did(位于主语之前),其后的谓语动词须用原形。例如:
He went to Beijing last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
→When did he go to Beijing?
【聚焦中考】“When ____ Jessy ____ to New York?” “Yesterday.”
A. does; get B. did; get C. has; got D. had; got
3.【课本原文】Well, on Saturday morning, I played tennis.
【考点透析】on是介词,意为“在……上”,英语中,表示在某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上都要用介词on。例如:
I was born on July 5, 1993. 我出生于1993年7月5日。
【聚焦中考】Some volunteers from Beijing arrived in Shanghai ____ April 29 to work for the World Expo.
A. on B. at C. of D. to
4.【课本原文】What about your friend, Carol?
【考点透析】What about…?意为“……怎么样?”,与How about…?同义。常用来询问消息,提出建议或征询意见等。因about是介词,故其后要接名词、代词或动名词,不能接动词不定式。例如:
What about going swimming this afternoon? 今天下午去游泳怎么样?
【聚焦中考】很抱歉,今天不能陪你去购物,明天怎么样?(根据汉语意思完成句子)
I’m sorry I can’t go shopping with you today. ____ tomorrow?
【答案】What/How about
5.【课本原文】He sat down and watched Wang Wang play with a friendly black cat.
【考点透析】watch sb. do sth.意为“看某人做某事”, 也可以说see sb. do sth.。注意:watch, see, hear等感官动词后的宾语补足语如果是动词不定式则不带to。例如:
Did you watch them play basketball just now? 你刚才看他们打篮球了吗?
【聚焦中考】We saw a UFO ____ on the square in my dream.
A. to drop B. land C. wear D. to fly
Unit 10
1.【课本原文】expensive
【考点透析】expensive意为“昂贵的,花钱多的,奢华的”,是个多音节形容词,它的比较级和最高级是在其前面加上more, less和most, least。例如:
This computer is much more expensive than that one.这台电脑要比那台贵得多。
I don’t want to buy the expensive car.我不想买这辆昂贵的车。
【聚焦中考】Of all the sports shoes, John bought ____ pair. Then he had some money for socks.
A. a cheapest B. the most wonderful C. the less expensive
2.【课本原文】cheap
【考点透析】cheap作“便宜的,廉价的”解时,反义词是dear, expensive。另外,cheap还有“低劣的,劣质的,可鄙的”等意思。例如:
Vegetables are very cheap in summer.夏天蔬菜很便宜。
I’ll take the cheaper shirt.我要买那件便宜的衬衣。
Don’t read the novel. It’s a cheap one.别看那本小说,那是一本低俗的小说。
【聚焦中考】——This sweater is too expensive. I can’t afford it.
——How about this one? It’s much ____.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
3.【课本原文】That made me feel very happy.
【考点透析】①make用作行为动词时,意思是“做,制造,建造,产生”, make常与其他词语组成一些习惯搭配,如make it(及时到达,办成功); make at(攻击); make away(离去,逃跑); make from/of (用……制造)等;make用作使役动词时,其后面的宾语补足语可以用名词、形容词或省略了to的动词不定式来充当。例如:
Mother made a coat for me.妈妈给我做了一件外套。
I want to make you my friend.我希望你能成为我的朋友。
Too much food made him ill.吃得太多使他病了。
They make me wait.他们叫我等着。
②feel用作行为动词时,意思是“试探,触摸”,用作连系动词时,意为“摸起来,觉得……”,后面常跟形容词作表语。例如:
I feel hunger.我觉得饿。(行为动词)
He feels a little cold.他觉得有点冷。(连系动词)
【聚焦中考】1)That’s a nice watch! Is it ____ in China?
A. make B. making C. made D. makes
2)——Math is difficult for me. How I wish to improve it!
——Don’t lose your confidence. I believe you will ____ it if you keep trying.
A. take B. work C. pick D. make
3)Li Lei’s words made her ____.
A. happily B. angrily C. crying D. angry
4)I feel ____ to have a friend like him. He always helps me out when I am in trouble.
A. luckily B. happy C. sorry
4.【课本原文】Today the weather was cool, so we decided to play tennis.
【考点透析】decide“决定”,指经过考虑或商议的结果。其后常跟动词不定式,也可以跟that从句。例如:
He decided to go to the party.他决定去参加舞会。
I decided that I would tell him about it.我决定要告诉他那件事。
【中考链接】The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.
A. what to eat B. how to eat C. where to eat