论文部分内容阅读
目的:本研究旨在确定马来西亚一个三级保健医院早产儿视网膜病变的发病率及发病趋势。方法:回顾分析在2003-2005年之间出生并进行ROP筛查的婴儿,记录每个患儿ROP的最严重分期。结果:我们对188名婴儿进行了筛查,平均出生体重1105.3±300.6g,平均妊娠期为29.2 ±2.6wk。这些婴儿整体的ROP发病率为29.18 % (55/188)。出生体重在750g及以下的婴儿发病率为76.2%。3a以来,低体重儿的数量及重型ROP病例数量呈现一个增长的趋势(P<0.05)。出生体重与婴儿受检数量之间存在负相关关系(P=0.000)。结论:随着低体重和小月分婴儿比例的增加,患ROP的患儿比例随之增加。
Purpose: This study aimed to determine the incidence and incidence of retinopathy of prematurity in a tertiary care hospital in Malaysia. METHODS: A retrospective analysis of infants born between 2003 and 2005 with ROP screening was performed to record the most severe stage of ROP in each child. RESULTS: We screened 188 infants with an average birth weight of 1105.3 ± 300.6 g and an average of 29.2 ± 2.6 weeks of gestation. The overall incidence of ROP in these infants was 29.18% (55/188). The incidence of infants born at or below 750 g was 76.2%. Since 2003, the number of low birth weight children and the number of severe ROP patients showed an increasing trend (P <0.05). There was a negative correlation between birth weight and number of infants (P = 0.000). CONCLUSIONS: As the proportion of infants with low birth weight and small month increases, the proportion of children with ROP increases.