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梁思成先生认为修复保护古建筑的目的,在于保存或恢复其原貌,以求最大程度地延长其寿命,还原古建筑的“历史面貌”——即“整旧如旧”。实际上,这个原则也适用于漆器文物的保护与修复。在漆器文物的修复中,一方面要坚持不改变漆器物理和化学性质的原则,使用可逆性材料修复;另一方面不可忽视相关的人文因素。本文拟在前贤时彦的基础上,就这些问题作一些探讨。本文还对国家社会科学基金资助项目“马王堆汉墓漆器整理与研究”基本观点及相关问题进行讨论。
Mr. Liang believes that the purpose of rehabilitating and protecting ancient buildings lies in preserving or restoring their original appearance so as to maximize their life expectancy and to restore the “historical features” of ancient buildings - that is, “as old as old”. In fact, this principle also applies to the protection and restoration of lacquer artifacts. In the restoration of lacquer artifacts, on the one hand insist on not changing the principle of lacquer physical and chemical properties, the use of reversible materials repair; the other hand, can not be ignored related human factors. This article is based on the former Yin Shi Yan, on these issues to make some discussion. This article also discusses the basic points of view and related issues of the projects funded by the National Social Science Fund and the arrangement and research of Mawangdui Han tomb lacquerware.