阅读是人们从事学习,汲取知识,接受教育的主要方式.阅读能力是人类认识事物进行信息交流的基本能力.阅读训练的目的就是要提高学生独立阅读的能力.但是,长期以来阅读教学费时费力效果并不理想,中学毕业生自能读书的不多.福建省中学语文教材改革调查研究组曾做过一次调查,社会普遍反映,许多中学毕业生读不通报纸文件,他们的普通话不过关,许多常用字不认得,句读不清,读完后讲不出主要内容,许多青工看小说只能读懂故事大概,读一篇社论不能把握中心,因为不理解科技语言,看技术书籍十分吃力(《中学语文教材和教法》p161).当前大学普遍反映新生中语文高分低能现象严重,影响了专业课的学习.造 Reading is the main way that people engage in learning, acquire knowledge, and receive education. Reading ability is the basic ability of human beings to understand things and exchange information. The purpose of reading training is to improve students’ ability to read independently. However, long-term reading teaching takes time and effort. It is not ideal. There are not many high school graduates who can read books. The investigation and research group of Fujian middle school Chinese textbooks reform has done a survey. The society generally reflects that many middle school graduates cannot read newspaper papers. Words are not recognized, sentences are unclear, and the main contents cannot be read after reading. Many young workers can only read stories and read novels. Reading an editorial cannot grasp the center because they do not understand the technology language and see technical books very hard (" Middle School Chinese Textbooks and Teaching Methods p161). Current universities generally reflect the high scores and low energy levels of new Chinese students, which affects the learning of specialized courses.