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现代交通快速发展,交通与能源、资源间的关系日趋紧张,人车冲突加剧,生态环境恶化,有必要透过交通思考人类生存的处境和意义,通过深刻地价值反思,重新认识交通与人、社会及自然的关系,探索绿色交通文化,推进交通可持续发展。为此,需要完成三重转向:第一,交通发展不仅要关注其对人和社会具有的价值,还要关注其对自然和环境的价值,在价值诉求上,从传统的速度效益追求向注重环境生态平衡转变;第二,应以整体的眼光来研究交通,运用系统分析方法对交通的目标、功能、环境、变化规律及影响因素进行深入分析,从单向度的思维向系统综合的思维方式转变;第三,需营造合适的氛围促进绿色交通制度变迁,廓清其变迁路障,逐步形成完整的绿色交通制度体系。
With the rapid development of modern transportation, the increasingly tense relations between transportation and energy and resources, the intensification of conflicts between people and vehicles and the deterioration of the ecological environment, it is necessary to reflect on the situation and significance of human existence through traffic and to re-understand traffic and people through profound reflection on values. Social and natural relations, explore green transportation culture, and promote sustainable traffic development. To this end, we need to complete the three-fold shift: First, traffic development should not only pay attention to its value to people and society, but also pay attention to its value to nature and the environment. On the value aspiration, from traditional speed-benefit pursuit to environment- Ecological balance; secondly, we should study the traffic with a holistic perspective, and use system analysis methods to analyze the target, function, environment, changing rules and influencing factors of traffic in depth. From the one-way thinking to the systematic way of thinking Change; Third, we must create a suitable atmosphere to promote the institutional change of green transportation, to clarify its roadblocks change, and gradually form a complete green transportation system.