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环丙沙星为第三代喹诺酮类抗菌药,常见的不良反应有神经精神症状,过敏反应和消化道症状,引起脱发者少见。笔者见有2例静滴环丙沙星注射液引起脱发者,现报道如下。 例1.女,17岁。持续高热1周入院,诊断为伤寒。住院治疗:环丙沙星注射液200mg静滴,bid,10%葡萄糖注射液 500ml加维生素 C2.0、维生素B_6 0.1、10%氯化钾 10ml,静滴,每日1次。治疗第5天,患者开始出现脱发,每日脱发数百根。停止使用环丙沙星注射液,改为静滴氨苄青霉素,脱发渐减轻,
Ciprofloxacin quinolone antibacterial drugs for the third generation, common adverse reactions are neuropsychiatric symptoms, allergic reactions and gastrointestinal symptoms, causing hair loss rare. I saw two cases of intravenous infusion of ciprofloxacin caused by hair loss are reported below. Example 1. Female, 17 years old. Continued fever for 1 week hospitalized, diagnosed as typhoid fever. Hospitalization: 200mg ciprofloxacin intravenous injection, bid, 10% glucose injection 500ml plus vitamin C2.0, vitamin B_6 0.1,10% potassium chloride 10ml, intravenous infusion, once daily. On the fifth day of treatment, the patient started to develop hair loss and hundreds of hair loss per day. Stop using ciprofloxacin injection, ampicillin ampicillin, hair loss gradually reduced,