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司马彪所撰兵书《战略》和《兵记》不见于今,清人黄奭《汉学堂知足斋丛书·子史钩沉》专门辑有司马彪《战略》一卷。然本文在对相关文献材料进行梳理与考辨的基础上,认为《隋书·经籍志》所著录八卷本《兵记》或为单行《战略》,二十卷本《兵记》为《战略》与《兵记》的合集,《旧唐书·经籍志》和《新唐书·经籍志》所著录十二卷本《兵记》为单行《兵记》。从现存佚文来看,《战略》与《兵记》当成书于司马彪泰始中任秘书郎之后,系从众多史籍中钩稽史料缀集而成,内容多为军中实例而非单纯理论,故二书具有浓厚的史学色彩,这与司马彪史学家的身份密不可分。另外,《晋书·司马彪传》言及彪之著述,唯独不载撰写《战略》或《兵记》一事,主要是由于《晋书》编修者将其列于史学家之列而非皇族之列,刻意彰显司马彪的史学家身份与成就而对其他方面的成就有所取舍。
Sima Biao’s military writing “Strategy” and “Bing Ji” is not seen today, the Qing Dynasty Huangpi “Hanzhongzhaizhaizhaizhai book sub-history of the book,” edited by Secretary Ma Biao “Strategy” a volume. However, on the basis of sorting out and examining the related literatures, this paper holds that eight volumes of “Bing Ji” written by Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi or one-way “strategy” and twenty volumes of “Bing Ji” Strategy “and” Bing Ji “collection,” Old Tang Shuji Ji “and” New Tang Shu Jing Ji “recorded twelve volumes of” Bing Ji “as a single” Bing Ji. “ From the existing essay, the ”strategy“ and ”Bing Ji“ as a book in Simabutai as secretary of the beginning after the Lang, from a lot of historical data in the collection of historical data, mostly military examples rather than purely theoretical , So the second book has a strong historical color, which is inseparable from the identity of Sima Biao historian. In addition, ”Biography of Sima Biao Jin Shu“ and Biao’s writings, alone do not write ”strategy“ or ”Bing Ji“ is mainly due to ”Jin Shu" editors list it among the historians rather than The royal family deliberately demonstrates Simabiao’s status and achievements as an historian and has chosen to make other achievements.