牛录是清代八旗制度的基层组织,首领称牛录额真(Niru i ejen)。清太宗皇太极时,定管牛录者为牛录章京。入关后,清世祖福临改定八旗官汉名,牛录章京(Niru janggin)称佐领。佐领既是八旗的基础编制,又是该组织的最高长官。佐领分成两大类,即旗分佐领和包衣佐领。旗分佐领种类可分为“国初部落长率属来归”、“功在旂常”的勋旧佐领、优异世管佐领、世管佐领、互管佐领,及各佐领拨出余丁,增编的公中佐领。有以少数 Niu Lu is the grassroots organization of the Eight Banners of Qing Dynasty. Chiefs said Niru i ejen. When the Taizong Huang Taizi, Ding tube cattle recorded as cattle recorded chapter Beijing. After entering the Customs, the Qing Dynasty Zufu Pro-change eight flags Guan Han name, Niu Lu Zhang Jing (Niru janggin) said the collar. The collar is both the basic establishment of the Eight Banners and the top executive of the organization. Squad divided into two categories, namely, flag points and collar coat collar. The flag sub-type of collar can be divided into “early tribal chiefs belong to ”, “work in the flag often ” Hsun Tzu, excellent consultant, collar, collar, And the zuozhang allocated Yu Ding, an addendum to the public in the collar collar. There are a few