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吐鲁番地区位于乌鲁木齐市东南方向200公里处,是我国陆地最低点,区域内地势低于海平面150多米。该地区的民居构成元素及其组合不仅适应当地的气候条件,也印刻着维吾尔族特有的文化,其形态元素及构成虽看似简单,但其内涵却极其丰富。本文以笔者在新疆的见闻所感为基础,通过分析吐鲁番地区特殊的民居形式,倡导回归自然本源的低碳生活与生态设计。
Turpan region is located 200 kilometers southeast of Urumqi, China is the lowest point of the land, the terrain below the sea level of more than 150 meters. The elements and their combination of folk houses in this area not only adapt to the local climatic conditions, but also engrave the unique culture of the Uyghur people. The morphological elements and their composition may seem simple, but their connotation is extremely rich. Based on the author’s sense of smell in Xinjiang, this paper analyzes the special residential form in Turpan region and advocates the return of low-carbon life and ecological design of natural origin.