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中央对地方的政策问题历来是政治史研究中一个非常重要的问题,本文从发生于乾隆四十七年(1782)的国泰贪污案前后中央对山东政策的两次转变来分析这种中央对地方实行监控并相应作出调整对吏治产生的影响。
The policy issue of the Central Government to the local governments has always been a very important issue in the study of political history. This article analyzes the central-to-local situation from two changes of the Central Government’s Shandong policy before and after the Cathay case occurred in forty-seven years of Qianlong (1782) The impact of official surveillance and the corresponding adjustment on official management should be implemented.