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1927年“八一”南昌起义后,中国革命走上了“工农武装割据”的道路。根据地也就在这一时期出现。在敌我力量悬殊的情况下,根据地成为游击战争年代赖以执行自己的战略任务,以达到保存和发展自己,消灭和驱逐敌人之目的的战略基地与据以长期进行革命武装斗争的地区。它特指我国第二次国内革命战争、抗日战争和第三次国内革命战争时期的革命根据地。这一时期,我国先后建立了十几个革命根据地,范围包括江西、福建、湖南、安徽、河南、广东、广西、浙江等省的一部分地区。革命战争初期,根据地的财政主要来源于打土豪和红军筹款自给。苏维埃临时中央政
After the “August 1” Nanchang Uprising in 1927, the Chinese revolution embarked on the road of “armed separatism between workers and peasants.” The base also appeared during this period. Under the disparity of power between the enemy and ourselves, the base area has become the strategic task of implementing its own strategic tasks during the guerrilla war years so as to achieve the strategic bases for the purpose of preserving and developing oneself, for the purpose of annihilating and expelling enemies, and for the areas where long-term revolutionary armed struggle has been carried out. It refers specifically to the revolutionary base areas during the Second Revolutionary Civil War, the Anti-Japanese War and the Third Revolutionary Civil War in our country. During this period, China has successively established over a dozen revolutionary base areas covering a number of areas in Jiangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Anhui, Henan, Guangdong, Guangxi and Zhejiang provinces. In the early days of the Revolutionary War, the base area’s finance came mainly from fighting local tyrants and the Red Army for fund-raising. Soviet temporary central government