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一、母儿间艾滋病病毒感染艾滋病(全称为获得性免疫缺陷综合征,acquired immunodeficiency syndrome,AIDS)是英语单词词头字母的译音组合。病原体是人获得性免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV),习称艾滋病病毒,属于逆转录DNA病毒,为嗜T_4淋巴细胞和嗜神经细胞的一种病毒,对人来说也是致癌病毒。艾滋病(AIDS)和艾滋病病毒感染是两个概念。艾滋病是指人体感染艾滋病病毒之后,导致患者体内细胞的免疫功能严重缺陷,丧失对外界感染抵抗防御的能力,发生条件性感染,还能引起少见的恶性肿瘤,由于无法治愈迅即死亡,所谓条件性感染,是指罹患
HIV / AIDS among mothers and children (Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS) is a transliteration of English words. The human pathogen is human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), known as HIV, a retrovirus, a T_4 lymphocyte and a neurotropic cell line, and an oncogenic virus to humans. AIDS and HIV infection are two concepts. AIDS refers to the human body infected with HIV, resulting in severe defects in immune cells in patients with the body, the loss of resistance to external infection ability to withstand infection, the occurrence of opportunistic infections, but also cause rare malignant tumors, due to incurable death, the so-called conditional Infection, refers to the suffering