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目的探讨应用知信行模式在慢性肺源性心脏病患者跌倒预防工作中的效果。方法将60例慢性肺源性心脏病患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各30例患者,对照组患者采用常规健康教育方式,观察组患者按照知信行模式对患者进行健康教育,比较两组患者出院时对跌倒预防行为的了解程度及对跌倒预防训练的依从性。结果观察组患者跌倒预防训练依从性行为明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论应用知信行模式对慢性肺源性心脏病患者进行跌倒预防,有利于帮助患者转变健康行为观念,增强患者健康行为的意识,提高患者的生活质量。
Objective To investigate the effect of applying Zhixin Xing pattern in the prevention of falls in patients with chronic cor pulmonale. Methods Sixty patients with chronic cor pulmonale were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 30 patients in each group. Patients in the control group were given routine health education. Patients in the observation group were given health education according to the mode of information exchange. The extent of awareness of fall prevention behavior and adherence to fall prevention training at discharge from both groups. Results The adherence behavior of fall prevention training in observation group was significantly higher than that in control group, with significant difference (P <0.05). Conclusion Applying the mode of “Zhixin Xing” to prevent falls of patients with chronic cor pulmonale, it is helpful to change the concept of healthy behaviors, enhance the awareness of patients’ health behaviors and improve the quality of life of patients.