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在人类思想发展史上,第一次对人的本质做出科学论断的是马克思。马克思在批判继承前人思想的基础上,从人的劳动实践出发科学地阐述了人的本质。当前我国正处在贯彻以人为本、落实科学发展观、构建社会主义和谐社会的重要历史时期,马克思人的本质理论为以人为本思想的确立奠定了科学的理论基础,具有重要的理论和实践意义。
In the history of the development of human thought, Marx made the scientific judgment for the first time on the essence of man. On the basis of criticizing and inheriting the thoughts of predecessors, Marx formulated the essence of mankind scientifically from human labor practice. At present, our country is in an important historical period of implementing people-oriented, implementing the scientific concept of development and building a harmonious socialist society. The Marxist theory of human nature has laid a scientific theoretical foundation for the establishment of people-centered thinking and has important theoretical and practical significance.