恶性肿瘤的化学治疗是解决肿瘤治疗问题最有前途的疗法之一。简便易行,不要特殊设备,较易推广。护理上要注意抗癌药物的副作用和毒性,掌握其处理方法。 化疗药物常见的不良反应 一、造血系统抑制。自细胞减少症最常见,最早发生;其次为血小板减少。用药期间每周最少检查白细胞、血小板一次。烃化剂如氮芥类、丝裂霉素等对白细胞影响较大。放线菌素、丝裂霉素对血小板影响 Chemotherapy of malignant tumors is one of the most promising therapies to solve cancer treatment problems. Easy to use, no special equipment, easier to promote. Care should pay attention to the side effects and toxicity of anticancer drugs, and master their treatment methods. Common adverse reactions to chemotherapy drugs First, hematopoietic system suppression. Since the cytopenia is the most common, the earliest occurs; followed by thrombocytopenia. During the treatment period, leukocytes and platelets are checked at least once a week. Alkylation agents such as nitrogen mustards, mitomycins, etc. have a greater effect on leukocytes. Effect of actinomycin and mitomycin on platelet