一、前言 山西省著名大泉均位于主要河流沿岸地带。如北部的神头泉是桑干河的源头。中部的兰村泉、晋祠泉、洪山泉,南部的郭庄泉、广胜寺泉,龙子祠泉等均分布于汾河两岸。在枯水季节,各河清水流量主要是由各大泉所补给的,使得沿岸广大农田得以灌溉。随着本省工业的蓬勃发展,在沿河地带相继出现了新兴城市和工业基地。为了满足城市居民和工业用水,对诸泉成因的研究及找出扩大泉水的可靠根据已成为很重要的任务。例如兰村泉就担负着太原百万人的食用水和大型工业用水。因此,对于兰村泉的合理开发是迫不极待的 First, the preface The famous spring in Shanxi Province are located in the main river coast zone. Such as the northern godhead springs is the source of Sanggan River. The middle of the blue village spring, Jinci spring, Hongshan spring, the southern Guozhuang Quan, Guangsheng Temple Spring, Dragon Temple shrine and so on are located in the Fen River. During the dry season, the flow of fresh water from various rivers is mainly supplied by major springs, enabling irrigation of vast fields along the coast. With the vigorous development of the province’s industries, emerging cities and industrial bases have emerged along the river. In order to meet the demands of urban residents and industrial water use, it has become an important task to study the causes of Zhuquan and to find credible basis for expanding the water. For example, Lancun Spring is responsible for drinking water and large-scale industrial water consumed by millions of people in Taiyuan. Therefore, the rational development of blue village springs is not waiting for