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根据我幼年读私塾的亲身经历作如下回忆。先说民国初年至抗日战争前期的农村私塾。大约在1930年前后,当时私塾与一种读“单级”(按读音,这两个字不一定准确)课本的新式小学并存,新式小学的课本还有《历史启蒙》、《地理启蒙》等。1930年后,私塾逐步取消,全面推行新式学校。语文课本开头是:人、手、刀、尺、羊、大羊、小羊、大羊大、小羊小。直至1937年上半年日军侵占河北的晋东,学校全部停办。
According to my childhood reading private school personal experience to make the following memories. Beginning with the early years of the Republic of China to the rural private schools in the early days of the Anti-Japanese War. Around 1930, when the private school coexisted with a new primary school that read “single-level” textbooks, which are not necessarily accurate in pronunciation, the new primary school textbooks include “Enlightenment of history”, “Enlightenment of geography ”Wait. After 1930, the private school was gradually canceled and the new school was fully implemented. Chinese textbook at the beginning is: people, hands, knives, rulers, sheep, sheep, lambs, big sheep, small lambs. Until the first half of 1937 the Japanese occupation of Jindong in Hebei Province, all the schools closed.