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当前我国经济发展迅速,反垄断行为时有发生,因此我国正在抓紧制定维护社会主义市场经济公平和自由竞争秩序的基本法律——反垄断法。而企业集中规制一直是反垄断法关注的重要课题。企业集中的发展,客观上要求从理论和实务上对其进行研究。要做到这一点首先便应该界定规制的对象——“企业经济力的集中”,理清企业集中的相关概念,界定其范围。但是,目前我国学术界对这种现象所用的术语并不统一,例如使用企业集中、企业兼并、企业结合、企业合并等,这种不统一对于我们研究反垄断法带来了不便,因此笔者在文中将对这几个概念进行辨析。
At present, China’s economy is developing rapidly and antitrust acts occur from time to time. Therefore, our country is stepping up the formulation of the basic law of antitrust law, which is to safeguard the order of fairness and free competition in the socialist market economy. The centralized regulation of enterprises has always been an important topic of antitrust law. The development of enterprise concentration objectively requires that it be studied theoretically and practically. To do this, we should first define the object of regulation - “the concentration of the economic power of enterprises”, clarify the relevant concepts of enterprise concentration and define its scope. However, at present, the terminology used in this phenomenon by our academic circles is not uniform. For example, the use of enterprise concentration, merger of enterprises, combination of enterprises and merger of enterprises, etc. This non-uniform brings inconvenience to our study of antitrust law. Therefore, The article will distinguish between these several concepts.