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2006年在中国肝炎防治基金会和百时美施贵宝基金会的支持下,陕西和甘肃省的6个贫困县启动了农村育龄妇女乙肝预防健康教育项目,通过电视广播、板报标语、宣传T恤、科普讲座和医生宣教等途径宣传乙肝预防知识。此次教育干预项目使被干预县医务人员和育龄妇女乙肝相关知识知晓情况、与乙肝携带者的交往意愿及新生儿乙肝疫苗接种情况得到了明显改善,肯定了教育干预在乙肝预防方面的效果并筛选出今后教育干预可能采用的有效途径,提示提高住院分娩率从而提高新生儿首针及时接种率是预防乙肝垂直传播的一个重要手段。
With the support of the China Foundation for the Prevention and Control of Hepatitis and the Bristol-Myers Squibb in 2006, the health education program on hepatitis B prevention in rural women of childbearing age was launched in six impoverished counties in Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces. Through TV broadcasts, board newspaper slogans, promotion of T-shirts, Popular science lectures and doctors propaganda and other ways to promote knowledge of hepatitis B prevention. This educational intervention project has significantly improved the awareness of hepatitis B related knowledge among medical staffs in the intervened counties and women of childbearing age, their willingness to be associated with hepatitis B carriers and hepatitis B vaccination in newborns, and has affirmed the effectiveness of education intervention in preventing hepatitis B Screening out possible future educational intervention may be an effective way, suggesting that increasing hospital delivery rate and thus improve the timely introduction of the first needle of neonatal vaccination rate is an important means to prevent the vertical transmission of hepatitis B.