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一、银行统管流动资金的客观必然性为了克服当前流动资金管理中存在的措施不硬,管理不严,赏罚不明,吃大锅饭的问题,国务院决定,国营企业的流动资金改由人民银行统一管理,这是有其客观必然性的。一是资金运动内部规律的要求。马克思指出:“投在劳动力和生产资料上的流动资本的价值,只是为制成产品所需要的时间而预付的,它要和由固定资本的大小所决定的生产规模相适应”(《资本论》第2卷第186页)。这深刻阐明了一定的流动资本要与一定的固定资本相适应,过多或过少都不利于社会再生产的进行。马克思的这个原理,同样适用于社会主义社会。资金就是社会主义再生产中物资周转运动的价值的货币表现,它是在运动中增值,必须与物资运动一致,这种一致性决定了流动资金由银行统一管理,才更有利于统筹安排资金,合理供应资金,有效使用资金,避免积压损
First, the objective necessity of the bank’s control of liquidity In order to overcome the current liquidity management measures are not hard, poor management, rewards and punishments unknown, eat a big pot of rice, the State Council decided that the liquidity of state-owned enterprises to the unified management of the People’s Bank, which There is an objective necessity. The first is the requirement for the internal laws of the fund movement. Marx pointed out: “The value of floating capital invested in the labor force and the means of production is only paid in advance for the time needed to make the product. It must be adapted to the scale of production determined by the size of the fixed capital.” (Capital Theory "Volume 2, page 186). This profoundly clarified that a certain amount of working capital must be adapted to a certain fixed capital. Too much or too little is not conducive to social reproduction. This principle of Marx also applies to socialist society. Capital is the currency performance of the value of material circulation in socialist reproduction. It is value-added in the movement and must be consistent with the movement of goods. This consistency determines that the liquidity is managed by the bank and is more conducive to the overall arrangement of funds. Supply funds, effective use of funds, to avoid pressure loss